تارﺎﻴﺧ
ﺮﺘﺧاو .ﺎﻬﻟﺎﺳرﻹ لﺎﺼﺗﻻا حﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا وأ
لﺎﺳرإ
.ﺔﺣﺎﺘﳌا تارﺎﻴﳋا
א א
.ﺔﻳرﻮﻔﻟا ﻞﺋﺎﺳﺮﻟا ﺔﻣﺪﺨﺑ ﻞﺼﺗاو ،
ﺔﻳرﻮﻔﻟا ﻞﺋﺎﺳﺮﻟا
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺢﺘﻓا .١
.
ﻲﺑ صﺎﳋا ﻂﺒﻀﻟا
ﺮﺘﺧا ،ﺎﻤﻬﻠﻳﺪﻌﺗو ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟا ﻢﺳا وأ كﺪﺟاﻮﺗ تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ضﺮﻌﻟ .٢
ﻊﺿو ﻲﻓ ﻚﺘﻳؤﺮﺑ ﻦﻳﺮﺧﻵا ﺔﻳرﻮﻔﻟا ﻞﺋﺎﺳﺮﻟا ﺔﻣﺪﺧ ﻲﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﻣ ﺔﻓﺎﻜﻟ حﺎﻤﺴﻠﻟ .٣
.
ﻞﻜﻠﻟ ﺪﺟاﻮﺘﻣ
<
ﺪﺟاﻮﺘﻟا
ﺮﺘﺧا ،"ﻞﺼﺘﻣ"
ﻚﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﳋا ﺔﻳرﻮﻔﻟا ﻞﺋﺎﺳﺮﻟا ءﺎﻤﺳأ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﺑ ﻂﻘﻓ ةدﻮﺟﻮﳌا ءﺎﻤﺳﻸﻟ حﺎﻤﺴﻠﻟ
.
ءﺎﻤﺳﻸﻟ ﺪﺟاﻮﺘﻣ
<
ﺪﺟاﻮﺘﻟا
ﺮﺘﺧا ،"ﻞﺼﺘﻣ" ﻊﺿو ﻲﻓ ﻚﺘﻳؤﺮﺑ
.
ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺎﺑ ﻞﺼﺘﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ
<
ﺪﺟاﻮﺘﻟا
ﺮﺘﺧا ،"ﻞﺼﺘﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ" ﻊﺿو ﻲﻓ وﺪﺒﺘﻟ
ﻰﻟإ ﺮﻴﺸﻳو ،ﻞﺼﺘﻣ ﻚﻧأ ﻰﻟإ ﺮﻴﺸﻳ ،ﺔﻳرﻮﻔﻟا ﻞﺋﺎﺳﺮﻟا ﺔﻣﺪﺨﺑ ﻚﻟﺎﺼﺗا ﺪﻨﻋ
.ﻦﻳﺮﺧﻶﻟ ﻲﺋﺮﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻚﻧأ
א
א
،ﺔﻳرﻮﻔﻟا ﻞﺋﺎﺳﺮﻟا ﺔﻣﺪﺨﺑ ﻞﺼﺗا ،ﺔﻳرﻮﻔﻟا ﻞﺋﺎﺳﺮﻟا ءﺎﻤﺳأ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻰﻟإ ءﺎﻤﺳأ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﻹ
وأ ،
ﺺﺨﺷ ﺔﻓﺎﺿإ
<